Research on variability design of Museum temporary exhibition hall

Temporary exhibition is an important means for museums to display their collection resources, highlight their research strength, expand their influence, enhance their social visibility, and provide the public with richer and more diverse knowledge and experience. Although temporary exhibition has the word "temporary", it can not be compared with basic exhibition in terms of exhibition time and space, but because of its advantages in exhibition perspective, research depth and social integration, the strength of museum research and its social influence are sometimes stronger than basic exhibition. Therefore, the variable design of Museum temporary exhibition hall can not only make the exhibition hall more flexible and diversified, but also better meet the individual needs of different audiences on the basis of saving resources.
1 Museum status
Museums are new things in China. During the period when museums were introduced into China, exhibition means have always been a fixed static mode. In the exhibition, the time-based exhibition mode is basically followed, with the emphasis on highlighting the exhibition of cultural relics in the museum collection and ensuring the safety of exhibits in the exhibition work. The exhibition feels like a standardized textbook. Museum exhibition content and Exhibition form, more prominent collection and academic research content, exhibition mode and modularization is serious, do not pay attention to the exhibition to the audience's real feelings.
With the rapid development of China's economy, people's demand for spiritual culture is also increasing on the basis of constantly pursuing material life. When people visit museums, they are not merely visiting exhibitions to understand the contents of the exhibits themselves. The invariable exhibition content and display method will make the exhibition lose vitality and lose audience. The number of spectators is an important criterion for testing whether museums can achieve their social values. After a period of time, the contents of the exhibition hall will be old, unable to attract more social attention, and the audience's thirst for knowledge can not be met with the most basic, which also hinders the full realization of the museum's educational function. When these problems arise, it is necessary to adjust and update the museum's permanent exhibitions or exhibition chapters. By changing it, the audience will have a brand new experience in the exhibition. This paper studies the types of audience that museums are facing, determines the exhibition environment that is more in line with the audience's needs, stimulates the audience's curiosity and thirst for knowledge through multi-media and multi-perspective, and gives the audience imaginative space in time and space through the use of scenes and various display means to meet the audience's spiritual needs.
2 Museum temporary exhibition hall
There are mainly two forms of Museum exhibition: one is display and exhibition, the other is temporary exhibition. The exhibition is arranged according to the space, orientation and audience of the museum. The contents of the exhibition are generally fixed and open to the outside world. The exhibition place is in the main exhibition hall of the museum. The temporary exhibition is completed through the temporary exhibition hall, the exhibition time is generally relatively short, the content is relatively single, usually fixed in a certain area of the exhibition, with the characteristics of easy replacement. The exhibition is a short time, so need to use different color space, and the material of different art forms, content vivid image will be displayed in the show in front of the audience. At present, the museum is an important means to attract the audience through the temporary exhibition, exhibition content rich and colorful to attract the attention of the audience, so as to increase the vitality of the museum. For example, set up temporary exhibition hall in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum, the Han literature, historical origin and development, food and clothing of the Han culture on display, attracting local people to visit, so that Xinjiang people can through the relevant literature and materials, a better understanding of the Han nationality.
3 variability design method for temporary exhibition hall
3.1 simple movements
The variability of the design museum temporary exhibition hall, can be realized by a simple form of movement, movement of one of the more common are: first, second, third fold; expansion; rotation; fourth, mobile, etc., and every movement has its own emphasis. First, fold and stretch. The comparison of similarities, are closely degree of the component is adjusted, the hall itself changes state, so that the exhibition hall space change. In the design of temporary exhibition hall in the Museum of variability, and display panels can be designed as a folding type, which is not only convenient for transportation and storage, but also in the installation process, the formation of different space form through different combinations. For example, the use of aluminum with elastic arch and silk material, capable of folding device composed of cocoon, which is different from conventional square exhibition space, to the audience with freshness. This folding device used to within 2 hours, completed an area for temporary exhibition hall 60m2 is built up, and the device's flexibility is very strong, can free transform according to the needs of the exhibition. Second, rotation. In the design of temporary exhibition hall in the Museum of variability, rotating design can be both exhibits rotation, can also be a rotation of the audience. If the product is rotated, the full range of the exhibition can realize the exhibits, so as to let the audience understand more information in the course of the visit. If the audience is around the contents of the exhibition rotate, can let the exhibits in a dynamic display state, so that the audience can